DIPC Community Seminars: From neutrinoless double beta decay nuclear reactions to supramolecular chemistry
DIPC Seminars
- Speaker
-
Fernando P. Cossío, UPV/EHU and DIPC
- When
-
2022/10/20
14:00 - Place
- Hybrid Seminar: Donostia International Physics Center
- Add to calendar
- iCal
**DIPC Community Seminars**
Neutrinoless double beta decay (bb0n) processes constitute a very promising
method (perhaps the only practical way) to demonstrate that neutrinos are they
own antiparticles. Demonstrating this hypothesis would constitute a major
discovery in physical sciences and cosmology. One useful bb0n nuclear reaction
involves the Xe-136 isotope and leads to the emission of two electrons, whose
drift and energy can be monitored in an ETD (Energy-Tracking Detector),
together with a barium cation. Therefore, the second essential component of
the TPC (Time Projection Chamber) to monitor this reaction is the BTD (Barium
Tagging Detector).
The BTD must incorporate a fluorescent sensor whose photophysical properties
are ade-quate to distinguish the free and Ba2+-bound states, thus giving rise
to a bicolour fluorescent indicator (FBI) potentially useful for barium
tagging in NEXT-BOLD experiments. The different emission spectra for the free
and coordinated states stem from the de-coupling between the aromatic
components of the fluorophore upon barium coordination. In this lecture,
details about the design and chemical synthesis of FBIs, their photophysical
properties and structure-activity relationships will be presented, with
special emphasis on DFT and TD-DFT calculations that provide a rationale for
the observed behaviour.
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