International conference on electron-phonon coupling and thermoelectric efficiency

Workshops

When

2020/11/11 - 2020/11/13

Place

Online

Organizers

Roberto D´Agosta, Davide Donadio and Thomas Frederiksen

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Motivation:

Among the grand technological challenges that our society is collectively facing, energy production and storage is acquiring—by the day—an ever prominent role. A related challenge is the efficient use of energy for intensive computing and data management, which goes hand in hand with the miniaturization to the molecular scale and the quest for new paradigms, such as quantum computing.

Any improvement in the fundamental physical understanding of the transport phenomena behind these grand challenges will lead to giant leaps towards a more sustainable and productive society. Whether we want to mitigate the environmental impact of fossil fuel exploitation or to devise more comprehensive solutions to energy management, a deeper understanding of both charge and thermal transport is utterly necessary. Typical examples in which electronic and lattice thermal transport go hand in hand are Joule heating and the thermoelectric effect: the former is the main show-stopper for efficient microelectronics, whereas the latter offers a viable, yet still inefficient, way to recycle waste heat or to achieve active cooling. While for a long time, electronic transport and lattice thermal transport have been treated separately, relying on the adiabatic approximation and effective semiclassical approaches, the accurate treatment of electron-phonon coupling by first principles is an essential ingredient to include to attain predictive modeling of electronic transport, Joule heating, and thermoelectric energy conversion. The interest in electron-phonon coupling has thus rapidly increased in the past ~5 years, boosted by the availability of more powerful computational resources and, most importantly, by the development of both more efficient computational approaches and new powerful experimental techniques.

Advancements in improving thermoelectric efficiency are slow and often dictated by the serendipity rooted in the delicate balance upon which efficiency stands. Indeed, the latter combines both electrical and thermal transport (ideally, large the first and small the second) that are correlated in most materials and devices. While significant progress has been achieved using nanostructured materials, further understanding of the coupling and decoupling between charge and thermal transport would open new pathways for thermoelectric energy conversion. The fundamental physical phenomena that need to be addressed are strictly related to electron-phonon coupling in complex materials, in low-dimensional nanostructures and molecular devices. Both computational modeling tools and experimental approaches to directly probe electron-phonon coupling are still at an early proof-of-principles stage, with plenty of room for new developments and exciting applications that will shed light onto essential frontier phenomena in complex systems.

In this conference, we aim to bring together the international community working on electron-phonon interaction, with a strong drive toward application in nano-electronics, molecular electronics, and thermoelectric energy conversion, to discuss and share the progress achieved in recent time. The conference scope is to establish a stable link between the theory and the experimental communities since any progress made by the former has a substantial impact on the ability of the other of producing effective devices. The conference will feature invited talks from the most prominent protagonists in the field, contributed talks, and round table discussions, aiming at establishing a roadmap to bring together theory and experiments.

Practical aims and objectives:

The community interested in electron-phonon coupling is vast as it is easily recognised by the variety of topics in which this effect could potentially enter, ranging from thermoelectric energy conversion, electronic cooling, superconductivity, but also inelastic scattering experiments. At the heart of predicting the effect of electron-phonon coupling on the performance of a particular structure, lies our ability of modeling and characterize the relevant factors both with ab initio methods and with phenomenological models, justified through comparison with experience. Conferences and workshops are usually the place where the bridging between what is possible within theory explores the experimental possibilities and the discussion that usually ensues brings about new calculations or experiments. Bringing together a representative set of the leading scientists in the field of electron-phonon coupling and thermoelectric generation and dissipation, we plan to boost discussion and potentially open up new research lines to make the discovery of new technological solutions possible.

The conference scope is to establish a stable link between the theory and the experimental communities since, on the one hand, any progress made by the former has a substantial impact on the ability of the other of producing effective devices, and, on the other hand, advances in fabrication and in measurement techniques call for new modeling efforts. This cross-disciplinary interaction among physicists, chemists and engineers, either theoretically or experimentally oriented, will be accelerated and stimulated by the format of the conference, which will emphasize “dialog” alongside with traditional display of scientific results. The conference will feature invited talks from the most prominent protagonists in the field, contributed talks, and panel discussions aiming at establishing a roadmap to bring together theory and experiments. The program will also leave ample time for informal discussions, for example during the poster session, coffee breaks, and social activities. The following detailed objectives will be pursued:

- We plan to bring together about 15 invited speakers and 50 attendees, both at senior and junior level, working on transport phenomena, electron-phonon coupling and thermoelectric energy conversion;
- We aim at fostering a large number of potential collaborations, allowing theorists and experimentalists to interact and discuss;
- We plan to present both practical problems and solutions: all the invited speakers are asked to focus on a set of questions or solutions to outstanding problems in the community;
- The community has time to discuss the issues related to efficient energy conversion and the actual limits of the available technologies. The program includes oral and poster presentations, panel discussions and informal occasions for further interactions, so to foster active dialog among the participants;

More information is available on the workshop web page: https://www.uik.eus/en/live-online-congress-international-conference-electron-phonon-coupling-and-thermoelectric-efficiency